Maternal Mortality and Maternal Morbidity †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Maternal Mortality and Maternal Morbidity. Answer: Introduction Maternal mortality these are death that occur on women during child births. This occurs within 42 days but less than a year after conceiving. Maternal morbidity refers to complications which develop during pregnancy and after child birth. They mainly affect the well being and the health of a woman. Statistics have indicated that 1 out of 6 women dies due the same in the developing world, while as in continents like Europe, 1 out of 5,000 dies due complication related to maternal. In Indonesia, close to eight million women suffer from pregnancy complications which are avoidable while as half a million ends up dying (Ali, Okud Adam, 2011). It is very disappointing to lose lives while giving birth. However, identification of the main causes of deaths will help put up control standards and come up with proper strategies to deal with the issues. It will help in a reduction of avoidable deaths during child births. Additionally, basic training is important to women infected with incurable diseases to reduce the death rate in women. Causes of maternal mortality and maternal morbidity According to Ashford (2002), maternal mortality and morbidity rates in Indonesia have the highest figures from the rest of the countries. This was amplified by the non-utilization of the maternal healthcare. This is because they were not able to receive standard World Health Organization antenatal care (ATC) visits. The figure below illustrate on the difference in mortality rates on developing countries compared to the one already developed. The main cause include: Hemorrhage- this has greatly contributed to a rise of death accompanied by excessive bleeding. It a major risk factor which is brought about by child birth. However, women bleed heavily leading to approximately 26% of women deaths as researched by World Health Organization. The excessive bleeding becomes uncontrollable especially when discovered too late. The blood is entire drained from the body making the victim so weak thus demise of a life. Infection- they are deaths caused by infection such as HIV, Heart diseases and anemia. Infected diseases such as HIV poses a great risk on the expecting mother. It is however said to claim life especially to those much affected. The same causes deterioration in health where the white blood cells are reduced to a level of not fighting other infections (Filippi et al., 2007). Moreover, in case there is anemia, not enough red blood cells are produced which in return affects the blood circulation in the body. The heart is however affected causing cardiovascular disorders. These will trigger a heart failure leading to death. This contributes to 17% as stated by World Health Organization (WHO) (Chhabra et al., 2008). Unsafe abortions- in most cases, women who conceive without their knowledge prefers to have the pregnancy terminated without following the right procedures. The process is mainly done by unqualified personnel who in return end up causing more damage to the victim. As a result, excessive bleeding and infection are experienced. The womb may be destroyed in the process thus severe implication on health in later days. These being an alternative to eliminating the pregnancy, one is exposed to health risk which may be permanent or even result to the death of the victim. Women tend to choose this option since in most developing countries, abortion is termed as illegal. They therefore find it necessary to abort without going to the health facilities (Balin, 2005). Hypertensive disorders- it is situation associated with an increase in blood pressure. When it shots beyond normal, a great risk is imposed on the mother and the unborn child. In most cases it ends up causing deaths if not handle immediately by the health experts. Obstructed labor-even with normal contraction of the uterus during labor, the baby does not get down the cervix. This may result to inadequate supply of oxygen during the child birth process. However, this may result to death of the mother due to a long strain during the process. There is also prolonged labor which results to more straining of the mother thus lacking strength to push the baby. This contributes to less oxygen being inhaled in order to speed up the delivery process. Apparently, the mother becomes unconscious whereby she may end up dead if know proper circulation of oxygenated blood in the body system (Kayem et al., 2011). The chart below clearly shows on the number of death caused by each the above factors. Personal Hindrances Contributing to Maternal Mortality and Morbidity Maternal mortality is one of the main medical healthcare challenges across the world most especially to the developing countries, i.e. Indonesia. Currently there is a disappointing increased number of maternal deaths resulting from poor health facilities. Despite the challenge, a number of countries have made a conspicuously unusual movement, whereby a quarter of the deaths records in maternal mortality takes place Sub Saharan region in Africa since no change has been initiated. There is no direct interference that will consequently help to reduce mortality (Ashford, 2002). In a group of ecologist study done by Kayem et al.,(2011), the study compared the diversities between a number of Sub-Saharan in countries using the information data taken between 1996 and 2007. The healthcare system establishes association, economic and education as independent diversities. A relationship between the maternal mortality proportions and some economic, educational and sanitary factors was confirmed or observed in the country. There was an important connection of the maternal mortality ratio with prenatal care coverage, births assisted by qualified and authorized medical practitioner (Amaral et al., 2011). The financing of medical health individually makes the cost of care an essential factor of demand. In distinction references, the payments can be considerable amount or quantity. For example, the poorest people in Sub-Saharan African countries earn low income making it impossible get good medication. It would be such a shock if such charges did not consider demand; however, the actual proof confirms that they do. Most of the developing countries find health care to be very costly (Khan et al., 2006). There is strong derived scheme that the poor are more cautious with their spending than the wealthy ones. An increase of the hospital charges favors the rich over the poor people thus access to crucial services as provided by the law. For example, the abolition of personal fee in Uganda led to a maximum utilization of the essential services by the poor. If increased charges are combined with quality improvements and the availability of health facilities, there would be a maximum utilization of essential services regardless of the status. Informal payments are the inconsiderable amount in many public health care systems (Haddad et al., 2011).Additionary,other hindrances in the maternal morbidity in Indonesia include inadequate quality care received during the antenatal care visits, wealth disparities in the country in that there are greater disparities in urban compared to rural areas because antenatal care services are high unlike in rural areas where they are of low quality due to l ack of proper infrastructure to develop them, among others. Strategies to improve maternal mortality and morbidity Different strategies can be adopted in Indonesia to help address the high cases and rates of maternal mortality and morbidity rate in the country. Some of the key strategies involves investing in qualified medical person to take care of the patient during and after the patient has given birth. Trained personnel provides the basis for assisting mothers and effectively preventing maternal mortality which is influenced by the quality of care provided in healthcare settings (Haddad et al., 2011). Additionally, the knowledge and skills gained by the healthcare providers empowers them to effectively help the patients as well as educate them on maternal mortality and the associated risk factors. Educating the people to change and making an improvement in childbirth delivery in hospitals and clinics, and this is achieved by focusing on quality maternal and child health services by delivering facilities that are equipped with emergency and obstetric and neonatal care services. The strategy is required since some of the healthcare providers lack enough knowledge and skills to identify the patients at risk (Furuta, Sandall Bick, 2012). The second key strategy that can be adopted involves improving the resource need of the hospital and clinics, which are used in the surgical emergency. In most cases pregnant women require emergency services or care in order to prevent the cases of maternal mortality which is prevalent in the Indonesia. However, the lack of resources and service facilities in healthcare settings is a key contributor to the high death rate, which creates the need to ensure the healthcare organizations have the necessary resources (Ellison, De Wet, Matshidze Cooper, 2000). The third key strategy that can be adopted to address the high cases of maternal mortality and morbidity in Indonesia, involves focusing on the healthcare providers through concession or increase payment to the doctors and nurse can motivate and give a better service. Motivation of the healthcare providers provides the basis for empowering them to deliver high quality care as well as enhance their commitment to address the patients problems in order to address the maternal mortality rate (Filippi et al, 2000). The strategy is effective since it enhances the ability of the healthcare providers to deliver quality patient-centered care as well as continually engage the patients in order to promote positive outcomes (Khan et al., 2006). Another key strategy which is critical in the developing countries involves establishing training and education programs for young girls and women on maternal mortality and the risk factors. Such programs are critical since a majority of the pregnant women in Indonesia lack the knowledge on the risk factors that influence maternal mortality. This is achieved by promoting the preventive health programs which will requires promoting a continuum of care right from adolescent and pre-pregnancy period through pregnancy, delivering up to childhood. The interventions involved should be proved, cost effective and should have a positive impact to the community and the public in general. Community should be able to manage common cases like childhood illnesses,brestfeeding,promotion and counselling, by providing supplements like the folic acid, in the preconceiving stage, maternal use of insecticide-treated bed nets; and having proper ways of limiting mother to child transmission of HIV/AIDS by providing community testing and counseling for pregnant women and the public at arge.According to Hardee, Gay Blanc (2012), there comprise of more than a half of the world population who are not educated or illiterate and more than two thirds of the worlds poorest human beings. Women being educate can lead them to have good health and can uplift the community from diseases which is a huge problem. Another key strategy involves encouraging women and young girls to formulate or join existing groups so as to have a voice to speak against neglecting and so that they can have success in policy development that promotes the chances of understanding their risk factors. Establishing laws or policies on maternal morbidity and mortality can help in reducing the risk factors such as early abortion which is a key contributor. This can be achieved by creating awareness among the young people or youth to avoid misbehaviors like unprotected intercourse, drug abuse among others. Establishing laws and effectively ensuring compliance promotes the chances of addressing the risk factors, come up with the effective measures to curb them as well as promoting the healthcare providers commitment to the health issue will help in raising up a healthy community (Calvert et al., 2012). According to Dolea Stein (2003), expanding maternal health services to different areas can also significantly help in reducing the mortality rate since a majority of the cases are influenced by poor access to the healthcare services primarily in rural settings. Based on the idea that the country is developing, the healthcare system is not well established which contributes to the high rate of death (Filippi et al., 2007). However, government support in the expansion of maternal health services can play a significant role in reducing the mortality rate as well as educating the population on the risk factors and how to avoid them. The government should work towards supporting the communities, districts and cities that have insufficient infrastructures to achieve the minimum service standards by setting standards that that will ensure regional or geographic balance through equal wealth distribution and delivery of service without favoring either side. Besides, the government can also s upport that objective by reducing the overall cost of care which also limits effective access to healthcare. A reduction of the patient fees for health care and other services such as emergency transport and mobile healthcare support can reduce maternal mortality (Kaye, Kakaire Osinde, 2011). On the other hand, empowering women to leadership and constant engagement with the community members can help spread knowledge and ideas on the risk factors as well as support policies that help reduce the mortality rate. The mothers or women and the health workers should be trained on how to prevent and treat common childhood diseases in order to curb the high level of deaths that results from common infections like diarrhea ,acute respiratory and malaria, which can be prevented.However,they require timely recognition,knowledge,treatment and by implementing standard by the public and private healthcare providers. The aspect further promotes access to quality and reliable healthcare services thus reducing the overall maternal mortality and morbidity rate. The strategy is deemed effective since it increases knowledge and understanding on the risk factors while supporting the care provided by effective policies. Additionally, a collaborative approach to healthcare provision can play a significant role in addressing the maternal mortality and morbidity rate by ensuring all the key stakeholders play a key part in improving the care provision and education to the pregnant women (Dolea Abouzahr, 2003). A collaborative approach ensures widespread commitment to reducing the high cases of mortality as well as supporting positive outcomes. Mothers should be taught on the importance of breastfeeding because from the 2007 IDHS reports indicates that infants under the age of six months were breastfed exclusively (Ministry of Health, 2008). This showed that majority of infants in Indonesia did not receive the benefits of breastmilk. Therefore, constant training and creating awareness will help in educating the mothers the importance of breastfeeding their children, among them being nutritional benefits and protection against diseases. It also helps address key issues such as resource need and educational needs. (Hardee, Gay Blanc, 2012). Conclusion Women in the developing countries tend to acquire poor treatment or none at all. However, analytical approach of the current problems will help reduce mortality rate in the rural or semi-urban areas. It is therefore important to adopt the SMI (Safe Motherhood Initiative) in the Sub-Saharan Africa since the same was implement two decade ago in the developed countries. Such initiatives have a significant role in empowering women with necessary knowledge and skills to effectively address the maternal mortality risk factors. Additionally, it plays a significant role in enhancing the government's commitment to the overall improvement of the maternal mortality as well as enhancing the quality of care. This will help prevent the invisible death during child birth. It is necessary to invest in good clinic and hospital to avoid more death from happening. A collaborative approach can also help in addressing the maternal mortality rate by ensuring all the key stakeholders are involved in suppor ting pregnant women in reducing the risk factors. At national level, the private health providers should collaborate with government and be part of making the health policies and frameworks so that the combined efforts will ensure that the services provided are of high standards .Private healthcare providers and the training facilities plays a major role in Indonesian health system and joining hands with the government health policies, information delivery systems and standards will ensure a healthy population is grown and taken care of. Regulation, inspection and the certification of private healthcare providers should comply with the government standards and information systems so that they can deliver their services and be reliable to the public at large. Heath information systems in Indonesia need to be harmonized and re-centralized in certain ways relating to the health information systems, especially those regarding processes, reports and standards so that the public can get the health information at the right time, form and a cted upon. References Ali, K, Okud, A, Adam. 2011. Maternal Near-Miss in a Rural Hospital in Sudan. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 11, pp. 1-4, https://dx.doi.org/ 10.1186/1471-2393-11-48. maral E., Souza ., Surita , Luz A, Sousa , Cecatti J, Campbell . 2011. A Population-Based Surveillance Study on Severe Acute Maternal Morbidity (Near-Miss) and Adverse Perinatal Outcomes in Campinas, Brazil, The Vigimoma Project. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 11, pp. 1-8, https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471- 2393-11-9. Ashford L., M. C. 2002. Hidden Suffering: Disabilities from Pregnancy and Childbirth in Less Developed Countries. Population Reference Bureau, MEASURE Communication. Balin R. E. 2005, Trends in Midwifery Research, Nova Publishers. Calvert C., Thomas S. L., Ronsmans C., Wagner , Adler , Filippi 2012, Identifying Regional Variation in the Prevalence of Postpartum Haemorrhage: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Chhabra ., Guleria ., Saini N. K., Anjur K. T., Vaid N. B. 2008. Pattern of Severe Maternal Morbidity in a Tertiary Hospital of Delhi, India: A Pilot Study. Trop. Doct., 38, pp. 201- 204, https://dx.doi.org/10.1258/td.2007.070327. Cleland J., Harlow . 2003. The Value of the Imperfect: The Contribution of Interview Surveys to the Study of Gynaecological Ill Health Dolea C., Abouzahr . 2003. Global Burden of Obstructed Labor in the Year 2000. GDB Working Paper, World Health Organization, Geneva. Dolea C. Stein C. 2003. Global Burden of Maternal Sepsis in the Year 2000. GDB working paper, World Health Organization, Geneva. Ellison G. T., De Wet T., Matshidze K. ., Cooper P. 2000. The Reliability and Validity of Self-Reported Reproductive History and Obstetric Morbidity Amongst Birth to Ten Mothers in Soweto. Curationis, 23, pp. 76-80, https://dx.doi.org/10.4102/ curationis.v23i4.753. NE7, https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/ journal.pone.0041114. Filippi V., Ganaba R., Baggaley R. F., Marshall T., Storeng . T., Sombi I., Ouattara ., Ouedraogo , Akoum M. Meda . 2007, Health of Women After Severe Obstetric Complications in Burkina Faso: A Longitudinal Study, Lancet, 370, pp. 1'329- 1'337. Filippi V., Ronsmans C., Gandaho T., Graham W., Alihonou E., Santos P. 2000. Womens Reports of Severe (Near-Miss) Obstetric Complications in Benin, Stud. Fam. Plann., 31, pp. 309-324, https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4465.2000.00309.x. Furuta M., Sandall J. Bick D. 2012, A Systematic Review of the Relationship Between Severe Maternal Morbidity and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 12, 125 p. Haddad, S. M., Cecatti J. G., Parpinelli M. A., Souza J. P., Costa M. L., Sousa M. H., Surita F. G., Silva J. L. P., Pacagnella R. C., Camargo R. S., Bahamondes M. V., Zotareli V., Gurgel L. T., Say L., Pattinson R. C. 2011, From Planning to Practice: Building the National Network for the Surveillance of Severe Maternal Morbidity, BMC Public Health, 11, 283 p. Hardee K., Gay Blanc. 2012. Maternal Morbidity: Neglected Dimension of Safe Motherhood in the Developing World Glob. Public Health, 7, pp. 603-617, https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2012.668919. Kaye D. K., Kakaire . Osinde . 2011. Systematic Review of the Magnitude and Case Fatality Ratio for Severe Maternal Morbidity in Sub-Saharan Africa Between 1995 and 2010. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 11, pp. 1-9, https://dx.doi.org/ 10.1186/1471-2393-11-65. Kayem, G., Kurinczuk J., Lewis G., Golightly ., Brocklehurst . Knight M. 2011. Risk Factors for Progression from Severe Maternal Morbidity to Death: A National Cohort Study, PLoS ONE 6, https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0029077. Khan K. ., Wojdyla D., Say L., Glmezoglu Van Look P. F. 2006. WHO Analysis of Causes of Maternal Death: A Systematic Review, The Lancet, 367, pp. 1'066-1'074. Ministry of Health (2008): Laporan Nasional: Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2007, Jakarta: Ministry of Health, National Institute of Health Research and Development.

Lack Of Creativity In Contemporary Bangla Literature And free essay sample

Bangle contemporary novel writers have to add various dimensions in their writing in order to gain more acceptance among the readers Of Bangle literature. C] Contemporary writers need to use more metaphors among their writings and have to use their writings carefully and subtly in order to keep their readers interested. The writers have to assume that the readers are intelligent. This way they will be able to thrive. 3 Chuddar, S. (n. D). Stated that The Bengali novel originated in the nineteenth century as a product of the colonial encounter, though it drew upon a multiplicity of iterate traditions, indigenous as well as foreign. P. 6 ). C] Though those are the criteria of the initial category novels of Bangle, it has evolved very much since then. 4 RESEARCH QUESTIONS C] When was the last time they read a Bangle novel? CLC What do they expect from the writers? 0 How do they compare the international literature with the Bangle literature? 5 D What are they aspects they dont like about Bangle C] What do they think about lack of creativity in Bangle 6 HYPOTHESIS 0 The contemporary Bangle literature have many important aspects. We will write a custom essay sample on Lack Of Creativity In Contemporary Bangla Literature And or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Once a lot of creativity were hon. by the Bangle novel writers. But now we can see lot of clicks and predictability among the writers.C] From my research, expect to find that the writers are not getting enough motivations for writing Bangle 7 D think new writers cannot be found in contemporary Bangle literature due to the economic hardship the writers have to bear and endure. 1 also think that too much exposure to technology is killing the appetite for literature in youth. C] I also think that this situation can be changed with the necessary steps from the people related with Bangle 8 Number of respondents (20) . The last time the participants of the survey read a Bangle novel 12 10 25% 15% 5% A. Thin a month B. Before one month C. Within a year D. Cannot remember 55% people cannot remember when was the last time they read a Bangle novel. 80% of the respondents of the survey havent read a Bangle novel within a month. 9 2. Category of a contemporary Bangle novelist of the current era A. D. Creative, B. C. Mediocre, 3, 15% predictable, A. Weak predictable C. Mediocre D. Creative 70% of the respondents have a negative attitude toward a contemporary writer Of the current era. Only 30% of the respondents think that the contemporary writers of the current era are creative.

Essay Topics For the Kite Runner - How to Find Good One

Essay Topics For the Kite Runner - How to Find Good OneWriting an essay about sports is something that is pretty easy if you are just going to write a few sentences. If you really want to get the most out of your essay and make it stand out from the other papers you have written, you are going to need to put some extra work into it. To do this, you are going to need some good essay topics for the kite runner.So how do you go about finding essay topics for the kite runner? It is actually pretty simple. All you have to do is look around. I'm sure you are sitting in front of your computer right now but how about taking a look at what others have written on the topic?You are probably more likely to find stuff that pertains to sports, religion, or even some special interest groups. Sports is actually the biggest, and in fact the most popular of all topics. This is because it has everything that you would want to include in your essay.Sports will help to cover the basics of what the sports are like, which may include what is a soccer game, football game, or even how a baseball game is different from a basketball game. These are some of the very basic things that will make the topic of your essay unique and interesting. They are going to get your point across in a very short amount of time.If you want to go in a bit more into depth with your essay topics, you are going to want to find some articles and essays about these topics. These are going to be a little more difficult, but not impossible. If you are really going to go this route, you are going to need to research some books on the topic as well. You want to know exactly what everyone else is saying, so you can find what works for you as well.If you have any friends who are writers or have ever written, you are going to want to ask them to help you out with this. You are going to be able to talk to them and pick their brains, and get some great advice. This can really make your essay topics for the kite runner un ique and interesting.There are a lot of different options out there when it comes to researching topics, but you are going to want to take a look at the options. The essay topics for the kite runner are definitely one of the more popular types that are available, so if you do not have one yet, you are definitely going to want to go ahead and find out what they are like.

Tax equity and efficiency in context of public finance.

Tax equity and efficiency in context of public finance. Tax Efficiency:-Tax efficiency has three aspects.The first involves the administration and compliance costs of taxes. Tax efficiency is concerned with the convenience and certainty of a tax to the taxpayer, and with the cost of collection and compliance to the taxing unit. An efficient tax system would not impose excess cost to the taxpayer in the payment of the tax and would be collected and enforced at the lowest possible costs.Administrative costs vary, of course, among individual taxes. Some types of taxes are more costly to administer than others. The cost of collecting and enforcing the federal income tax is large; yet these costs do not appear high, as a percent of revenue collected, although there is no real basis for making an objective determination. In regard to the compliance costs of taxes, they could be, rather high for certain taxes while appearing to be low enough to require little emphasis.Map of USA highlighting states with no income tax ...The second and third aspe cts of tax efficiency will be stressed instead, primarily because they involve the most important aspect of tax efficiency; namely the effects of taxes on the efficient operation of the economy.The second aspect of tax efficiency involves an understanding of tax neutrality. Traditionally, economists view the economy as operating under a purely competitive framework. Given this framework, the allocation of resources in. the private economy would be optimal or at least efficient. As we have learned, the opportunity cost of increasing the size of the public sector is equal to the value of private goods and services sacrificed. But if, in addition to opportunity cost, private-decision-making in the market is interfered with and relative prices and individual behavior patterns are altered, taxes may cause an additional cost and have non-neutral and move the economy away from the most efficient use of...

Preschool Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Preschool Education - Essay Example Accepting pre-school education has become a status symbol in some societies, while some countries are still not comfortable with the idea of preschool education for their loving children for not wanting to be on the competition too early. However, the early training of young ones and making them to prepare for the school education has its importance, when carried out under the proper systematic environment. The history of pre-school education started very early days. In France, before they were officially called "ecoles maternelles" (nursery schools) - a name given then in 1848- they were known as "salles d'asile" (refuge rooms)(Mialaret, 1976). Since that time pre-school education has been considered a place where children can be kept under loving care of a particular teacher or care taker and at the same time learns some new things which makes him to understand about the growing world. In this context, pre-school education has served its purpose. It prepares a child for higher school education. Thus pre-school education under systematically planned curriculum make children to develop his learning skills, emotional level, spiritual outlook and the attitude towards his own little colleagues. He practically becomes part of the larger society. In view of the increasingly rapid expansion of preschool education in a large number of countries, and as a result of the inclusion, during the 1970s, of nursery schools in the Unesco Associated Schools Project, education for peace has begun to attract the attention of teachers and teacher educators concerned with pre-school education (UNESCO, 1). Research has established that preschool education can produce substantial gains in children's learning and development (Barnet, 2002; quoted in Barnett and Hustedt, 54-57). Poverty is sometimes so extreme that parents are forced to exploit even the youngest of their children by making them work or frequently, by sending them out begging (UNESCO, 27). This situation can be largely avoided by the government funded pre-school ed ucation. Such systems are seen successful in many developing countries and, many under privileged children have been brought up with dignity and purpose. Other long term benefits for pre-school education include increased high school graduation rates and decreased crime and delinquency rates (Barnett and Hustedt, 54-57). Many research studies have confirmed preschool's positive effects on school readiness and school success, especially for our most disadvantaged children (Barnett and Hustedt, 54-57). While supporting pre-school education strongly, every parent thinks differently in the developing world and some of them in developed countries also. They think that, sending their children too early out of home and, to an unknown environment might harm their children's behavior and also feels anxious to be exposed to the unknown people. Many countries in Asia and Africa still are not very comfortable with the idea of pre-school education. They think that children below the age of five or six should be allowed to grow freely by interacting with other members of the family and learning from the nature. Such

Business Statistics SPSS Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business Statistics SPSS - Research Paper Example The progress of a university is determined by the HR department who provide a favorable professional environment for collecting information and giving tangle consideration of information gathered. According to Pausits, 2015, the quality of academia and management depends on the quality of HR department and functions. In our case study, the HR department considered collecting data about the number of employees and students while benchmarking their annual pay rise because this is the only two main ends that are involved in circulation of finance in the University holding the universities' infrastructural development constant. The reason for benchmarking the pay rise comparing with 25 other universities is to have an overview of several aspects such as progress and performance of the institutions. The main need for HR department of benchmarking this information is to determine if the size of the university regarding student enrolment and the number of staffs (employees) influence the an nual pay raise. By comparing at 25 universities pay rise, we can be able to carry out data analysis and determine in the universities with the highest number of enrollment (large) have the highest pay rise comparing the universities with a low enrolment (small) rate which has the least pay rise. Since of a large number of the information provided, we are going to determine the mean (average) pay rise depending on the size of the universities (Small, Medium, and large). The hypothesis will be formulating, suitable data analysis technique and recommendation will be made according to the results of the analysis.

The Best Advice Essay Example for Free

The Best Advice Essay We receive advice from someone just about everyday. Rather its good or bad , right or wrong , or easy or difficult. The best advice I have ever received would have to that life goes on. Because its true, no matter what mistakes you make in life. Life will go on. People make mistakes all the time. We know mistakes are prone to happen sooner or later. Dont get sad, mad, frustrated or give up what your doing because you failed. Stuff happens and your not going to always get things right the first time around. Just shake it off and keep on moving. When my grandaddy passed away a few years ago from Alzheimers. I thought I would never get passed the grief. I lost my best friend and thought my life would be over. Untill my daddy simply told me that even though grandaddy lost his life, I stiil have my own to live. He said not to dwell on it so much and just accept that he is in a better place now, and try to move on with my own. I also learned this lesson from my aunt Nicole when we recently found out that she had cancer. She is usually a happy go lucky type person, but now she is slow and usually tired. When she found out she had it she was already in stage four. She lost all her hair and looked very tired and sick. I wasnt sure if she would make it or not. I was so scared for her. She told me not to be scared and that she would inform me with any new information the doctors gave her. But most of all she said to me that whatever to her that my life will still go on and to live it to the fullest. She went through two Chemotherapys and it was gone. I was very excited ! ! Till this day I still use the advice that life goes on, and will always. To me its the best advice you could ever give someone when they are down in the dumps or even happy. These are some of the reasons why I choose â€Å"Life goes on†, as my best advice.